DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2023.20.008
基金项目：2022年度甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“分布式光伏分级提升灌溉系统的研究”（2022A-280）
作者：朱书启（甘肃机电职业技术学院，甘肃 天水 741000）
摘 要：【目的】农业灌溉是农业生产的重要环节，传统的农业灌溉方式往往依赖于燃油发电机组或布线取电，既耗能又不环保。因此，研究一种绿色、可持续的农业灌溉方法具有重要的现实意义。【方法】光伏发电具有清洁、可再生、绿色环保等优点，是农业灌溉的理想能源。笔者提出了一种基于光伏驱动的串联直流水泵灌溉系统，通过20个动力单元的串联，实现对高位置农田的灌溉。【结果】1）能够实现绿色、可持续的农业灌溉，减少对燃油发电机组或市电的依赖，降低能源消耗，减少环境污染。2）采用串联的方式实现了水泵性能的最大化利用，提高了系统的灌溉效率。3）实现了对水泵、光伏板等关键部件的实时监测，当某个驱动单元出现故障时，系统能够及时检测并暂停所有单元的工作，确保系统的安全运行。4）实现了手机远程控制整个系统工作的开始与停止，提高了系统的操作便利性和实时性。5）实现了对系统状态的监测和控制，能够确保系统在各级水压正常范围内稳定运行。
关键词：控制模块；串联；动力单元；远程控制
Design and Implementation of a Series DC Water Pump Irrigation System Driven by Photovoltaics
Zhu Shuqi (Gansu Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Gansu Tianshui 741000)
Abstract: [Objective] Agricultural irrigation is an important link in agricultural production, and traditional agricultural irrigation methods often rely on oil-fired generator sets or wiring for electricity, which is not only energy consuming but also environmentally friendly. Therefore, studying a green and sustainable agricultural irrigation method has important practical significance. [Method] Photovoltaic power generation has the advantages of clean, renewable, and green environmental protection, making it an ideal energy source for agricultural irrigation. The author proposes a series DC water pump irrigation system based on photovoltaic drive, which achieves irrigation of high-altitude farmland through the series connection of 20 power units. [Result] 1) It is possible to achieve green and sustainable agricultural irrigation, reduce dependence on oil-fired power generation units or municipal electricity, reduce energy consumption, and reduce environmental pollution. 2) The use of series connection achieves maximum utilization of water pump performance and improves the irrigation efficiency of the system. 3) Real time monitoring of key components such as water pumps and photovoltaic panels has been achieved. When a drive unit malfunctions, the system can detect and suspend the operation of all units in a timely manner, ensuring the safe operation of the system. 4) Implemented remote control of the entire system’s start and stop with mobile phones, improving the system’s operational convenience and real-time performance. 5) Implemented monitoring and control of system status, ensuring stable operation of the system within the normal range of water pressure at all levels.
Keywords: control module; series-connection; power unit; remote control
引文信息：[1]朱书启.基于光伏驱动的串联直流水泵灌溉系统设计与实现[J].南方农机，2023，54(20)：29-32.
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