DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2024.17.014
基金项目：桂林电子科技大学创新项目“智能喷洒设备·赋能绿色农业”（202210595035）
作 者：王笳毅 ，王多武 ，谈 成 （桂林电子科技大学，广西 桂林 541004）
摘 要：【目的】探讨智慧农业机械在现代农业中的应用及其对农业生产效率和质量的影响。【方法】分析自动导航技术、遥感技术、物联网、机器学习等关键技术在智慧农业机械中的应用，考察这些技术对整个农业产业链的潜在影响，包括政策、市场需求和农业实践的变化等；同时通过案例研究方法，分析加州智能葡萄园和荷兰智慧温室中智慧农业机械的具体应用以及智慧农业机械的成功要素、面临的挑战和发展趋势。【结果】智慧农业机械能显著提升农业生产效率和质量，优化资源管理，并减少环境影响和生产成本，但仍面临数据和隐私安全、技术的复杂性以及成本等挑战，建议从加强跨学科研究、开发经济实惠的智慧农业技术、提供技术培训和支持、加大政策支持和资金投入、注重可持续发展和环境保护、促进国际合作等方面，有效推进智慧农业机械的研究和应用。【结论】本研究可为农业科技创新提供理论支持和实践指导，为现代农业的可持续发展提供强有力的技术支持。
关键词：智慧农业机械；自动化技术；农业生产效率；精准农业；可持续发展
Abstract: [Objective] To explore the application of intelligent agricultural machinery in modern agriculture and its impact on agricultural production efficiency and quality. [Method] Analyze the application of key technologies such as automatic navigation technology, remote sensing technology, Internet of Things, machine learning, etc. in intelligent agricultural machinery, and examine the potential impact of these technologies on the entire agricultural industry chain, including changes in policies, market demand and agricultural practices. At the same time, through case study methods, analyze the specific applications of intelligent agricultural machinery in California’s smart vineyards and the Netherlands’ smart greenhouses, as well as the success factors, challenges and development trends of smart agricultural machinery. [Result] Intelligent agricultural machinery can significantly improve agricultural production efficiency and quality, optimize resource management, and reduce environmental impact and production costs. However, it still faces challenges such as data and privacy security, technological complexity and cost. It is recommended to strengthen interdisciplinary research, develop affordable intelligent agricultural technologies, provide technical training and support, increase policy support and funding investment, focus on sustainable development and environmental protection, and promote international cooperation to effectively promote the research and application of intelligent agricultural machinery. [Conclusion] This study can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for agricultural technological innovation, and provide strong technical support for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.
Keywords: intelligent agricultural machinery; automation technology; agricultural production efficiency; precision agriculture; sustainable development
引文信息：[1]王笳毅，王多武，谈成.物联网智慧农业机械在农业中的应用研究[J].南方农机，2024，55(17)：57-60+79.
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