DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2025.09.046
基金项目：河北省创新创业类社会实践课程（试验设计与统计分析）；河北省创新创业优秀教学团队（智能农装创新创业教学团队）；石家庄市县域特色产业提升项目（232510252A）；河北省2025年农机研发制造推广应用一体化项目——基于北斗导航智能驱动耙精量播种机研制
作 者：赵晓顺1 ，赵欣阳2 ，侯壮壮1 ，于华丽1 ，高 波1 ，肖胜远3
（1. 河北农业大学机电工程学院，河北 保定 071001；2. 河北农业大学城乡建设学院，河北 保定 071001；3. 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司，河北 石家庄 052500）
摘 要：【目的】满足农业领域日益增加的科学实验设计和统计分析需求，加深学生对知识的理解并提高其应用能力。【方法】以“试验设计与统计分析”课程为例，深入探讨了该课程在传统教学中存在的问题，提出了针对性的改革措施，包括优化课程内容、创新教学方法、强化实践环节等，并详细阐述了实际案例“驱动耙精量播种机”在教学中的融入方案以及取得的教学成效。【结果】河北农业大学教学团队已开设多门同类课程，并组织实际教学。经过不断建设，该类课程已成为智慧农业卓越班及相关专业的特色与品牌课程，达到省内领先水平。【结论】“试验设计与统计分析”课程的改革与实践紧密契合社会生产的需求，通过学习此类课程，学生将具备科学试验思维，并掌握解决农业相关试验问题的能力。本研究能够为相关课程的教学改革提供有益参考。
关键词：试验设计；统计分析；课程实践；教学方案改革
Exploration of Practical Teaching Reform in the Course of“Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis”
Author: Zhao Xiaoshun1, Zhao Xinyang2, Hou Zhuangzhuang1, Yu Huali1, Gao Bo1, Xiao Shengyuan3
(1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;2.College of Urban and Rural Construction, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;3.Hebei Nonhaha Machinery Group Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 052500, China)
Abstract: [Objective]To meet the increasing demand for scientific experimental design and statistical analysis in the field ofagriculture, deepen students’ understanding of knowledge, and improve their application abilities. [Method] Taking the course of“Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis” as an example, this article deeply explores the problems that exist in traditionalteaching of this course, proposes targeted reform measures, including optimizing course content, innovating teaching methods,strengthening practical links, etc., and elaborates in detail on the integration plan of the actual case “Driving the Rake PrecisionSeeding Machine” in teaching and the teaching effectiveness achieved. [Result] The teaching team of Hebei AgriculturalUniversity has offered multiple similar courses and organized actual teaching. Through continuous construction, this type of coursehas become a characteristic and brand course of the Smart Agriculture Excellence Class and related majors, reaching a leadinglevel in the province. [Conclusion] The reform and practice of the course “Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis” areclosely in line with the needs of social production. By studying such courses, students will possess scientific experimental thinkingand the ability to solve agricultural related experimental problems. This study can provide useful references for the teachingreform of related courses.
Keywords: experimental design; statistical analysis; course practice; teaching scheme reform
引文信息：[1]赵晓顺，赵欣阳，侯壮壮,等.“试验设计与统计分析”课程实践教学改革探索[J].南方农机，2025，56(9)：168-172.
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