DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2025.S1.046
基金项目：黑龙江科技大学教研项目（JY21-25）
作 者：任思璟1 ，崔崇信1 ，范红刚1 ，董金波2
（1. 黑龙江科技大学电气与控制工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022；2. 黑龙江科技大学机械工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022）
摘 要：【目的】根据最新工程教育专业认证的要求，强化学生分析复杂工程问题的能力，解决现场项目实验成本过高、学生线上学习资源匮乏等问题。【方法】根据油田工业加热要求，设计了一套由PLC、变频器、电机等主要设备构成的油田加热炉自动控制系统虚拟仿真实验平台，该系统具备自动、手动控制模式切换以及现场数据监测、错误报警等多种功能。【结果】将开发完成的虚拟仿真实验平台应用于教学实践，成功实现了加热炉控制系统运行过程的动态仿真监控。虚拟大型设备的动画形象直观、组态界面友好、操作简便且安全，深化了学生对系统现场运行状态的理解。【结论】利用该装置，可以有效解决高校大型实验装置面临的场地不足、维护不便等问题，同时也能够与现有的实验室教学模式相结合，起到相互补充、相互促进的效果。不仅大大降低了学生实践过程中的操作风险，而且为课堂教学提供了有力支持，是在工程教育体系下培养符合企业需求人才的重要手段。
关键词：虚拟仿真；组态软件；实践
Research and Development of Virtual Simulation Experiment Platform for Oilfield Heating Furnace for Engineering Education Certification
Author: Ren Sijing1 , Cui Chongxin1 , Fan Honggang1 , Dong Jinbo2
(1.School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China; 2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China)
Abstract: [Objective] According to the requirements of the latest engineering education professional certification, we aim to strengthen students’ ability to analyze complex engineering problems, solve problems such as high on-site project experiment costs and lack of online learning resources for students. [Method] Based on the heating requirements of the oilfield industry, a virtual simulation experimental platform for the automatic control system of the oilfield heating furnace was designed, which consists of PLC, frequency converter, motor and other main equipment. The system has multiple functions such as automatic and manual control mode switching, on-site data monitoring, error alarm, etc. [Result] The developed virtual simulation experimental platform was applied to teaching practice, successfully achieving dynamic simulation monitoring of the operation process of the heating furnace control system. The animation image of virtual large-scale equipment is intuitive, the configuration interface is friendly, the operation is simple and safe, which deepens students’ understanding of the on-site operation status of the system. [Conclusion] By using this device, the problems of insufficient space and inconvenient maintenance faced by large-scale experimental facilities in universities can be effectively solved. At the same time, it can also be combined with existing laboratory teaching modes to complement and promote each other. Not only does it greatly reduce the operational risks in students’ practical process, but it also provides strong support for classroom teaching, which is an important means of cultivating talents that meet the needs of enterprises under the engineering education system.
Keywords: virtual simulation; configuration software; practice
引文信息：[1]任思璟，崔崇信，范红刚，等.面向工程教育认证的油田加热炉虚拟仿真实验平台研发[J].南方农机，2025，56(S1)：191-194.
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